The most expensive housing markets in the U.S. have average home prices that are almost three times the national average.
Home prices may have peaked in the summer of 2022, but the most expensive housing markets in the U.S. remain shockingly high.
The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index is up 6.29% since April of last year. The 20-city index, which measures only the very largest metro housing markets, is up 7.2% over the same period.
Both indexes have risen approximately 8.65% and 8.55% respectively over the past three years, but experts see mounting evidence that the recent increase in home prices may already be coming to an end.
After nine months of steadily increasing housing prices in the U.S., price growth has now decreased for the second month in a row according to the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index.
Despite some recent relief, the most expensive housing markets in the U.S. remain exceedingly costly by historical standards and are not expected to get much cheaper anytime soon.
To understand what average home prices look like in the nation’s most expensive housing markets, we turned to the latest data from the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER). Their cost of living index measures prices in 265 urban areas for housing, groceries, utilities, transportation, healthcare, and miscellaneous goods and services (such as getting your hair done or going to a movie).
Signs of inflation abound, but home prices are what really stand out. This year, the increase slowed greatly. As of the beginning of 2024, the average price of a home in the U.S. was $508,666, up from $500,584.
Most Expensive Housing Markets in the U.S.
With C2ER’s data, we identified the 15 most expensive housing markets in the U.S. — and the premiums home prices command relative to the national average. (Spoiler alert: the 15 U.S. cities with the highest average home prices have an average home price of $1.34 million, or 2.7 times the national average.)
Here are the U.S. cities with the highest average home prices. For good measure, we’ve also included data on median household incomes, average rents, related housing costs, and other pertinent information.
Data Source: C2ER’s Cost of Living Index, 2023 Third Quarter Data, published October 2023. Index data is based on average prices of goods and services collected during the first three quarters of 2023, with index values based on the new weights for 2023. Population data, household incomes, home values, poverty rates, and other demographic information are from the U.S. Census Bureau.
- Oakland, California
– City population: 430,531
– Median household income: $93,146 (U.S.: $74,755)
– Average home price: $920,364 (U.S.: $508,666)
– Premium to U.S. average: 77%
Oakland, neighboring Berkeley and within commuting distance to San Francisco, attracts foodies, culture seekers, and nature lovers. Oaklandites pay 77% more than average for housing-related expenses. The Port of Oakland is the busiest port in Northern California. Despite robust public transportation options, transportation costs for Oakland residents are 44.6% higher than average.
- Bethesda, Maryland
– City population: 68,522
– Median household income: $158,720
– Average home price: $1,017,353
– Premium to U.S. average: 91.4%
Bethesda, an upscale D.C. suburb, is home to the National Institutes of Health and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. While healthcare costs are 5.8% lower than the national average, residents pay a 91.4% premium for housing.
- Arlington, Virginia
– City population: 234,000
– Median household income: $132,380
– Average home price: $1,057,671
– Premium to U.S. average: 103%
Arlington, home to the Pentagon and Arlington National Cemetery, boasts an average home price exceeding $1 million. Housing-related expenses are more than twice the national average, with mortgage payments topping $5,000 a month.
- Seattle, Washington
– City population: 749,267
– Median household income: $115,409
– Average home price: $1,068,450
– Premium to U.S. average: 109.2%
Seattle’s booming tech scene and limited housing inventory have driven prices up. While prices have cooled over the past year, Seattle remains one of the priciest markets with housing costs 109.2% higher than the national average.
- San Diego, California
– City population: 1,381,182
– Median household income: $100,010
– Average home price: $1,092,324
– Premium to U.S. average: 110.9%
San Diego offers an ideal climate and outdoor activities but at a high cost. Average home prices exceed $1 million, and rent averages $3,210 a month, significantly higher than the national average.
- Boston, Massachusetts
– City population: 649,768
– Median household income: $86,331
– Average home price: $999,000
– Premium to U.S. average: 112.8%
Boston’s high concentrations of universities, hospitals, and tech companies make it an appealing place to live. However, average home prices are almost twice the national average, with principal and interest payments on mortgages doubling the U.S. average.
- Queens, New York
– Borough population: 2,278,029
– Median household income: $80,577
– Average home price: $1,097,857
– Premium to U.S. average: 129.5%
Queens has become trendier, driving prices up. The average home price is nearly $1.1 million, and housing-related costs are 129.5% greater than the U.S. average. Renters also face steep costs with average rents of $3,424 per month.
- Los Angeles, California
– City population: 3,822,224
– Median household income: $76,135
– Average home price: $1,279,270
– Premium to U.S. average: 133.3%
Los Angeles is known for its glamor, but high living expenses, especially in housing, make it one of the most expensive U.S. cities. The average home price is $1.28 million, with median home values and rents significantly higher than the national average.
- Washington, D.C.
– City population: 671,803
– Median household income: $101,027
– Average home price: $1,220,500
– Premium to U.S. average: 135%
Washington, D.C., has an average home price of $1.22 million, making housing costs 2.35 times the national average. While groceries and utilities are slightly above the national average, transportation expenses are relatively affordable.
- Orange County, California
– County population: 3,151,184
– Median household income: $106,209
– Average home price: $1,464,488
– Premium to U.S. average: 159.7%
Orange County, with several large municipalities and smaller enclaves like Newport Beach, has an average home price of over $1.46 million. Housing costs are 159.7% higher than the national average, although healthcare costs are lower.
- San Francisco, California
– City population: 1,537,618
– Median household income: $139,873
– Average home price: $1,401,754
– Premium to U.S. average: 174.9%
San Francisco’s tech-driven growth has made it one of the most expensive housing markets in the U.S. Average home prices are $1.4 million, with median home values and rents significantly higher than the national average.
- Brooklyn, New York
– Borough population: 2,590,516
– Median household income: $73,951
– Average home price: $1,344,600
– Premium to U.S. average: 176.5%
Brooklyn, a metropolis in its own right, has average home prices of $1.34 million and housing-related expenses almost triple the national average. Median home values are also significantly higher than the U.S. median.
- Honolulu, Hawaii
– City population: 343,437
– Median household income: $82,006
– Average home price: $1,506,727
– Premium to U.S. average: 196%
Honolulu’s tropical climate and geographic isolation contribute to its high housing costs. Average home prices are over $1.5 million, and renters pay an average of $
3,100 per month, making it one of the most expensive housing markets in the U.S.
- Manhattan, New York
– Borough population: 1,636,142
– Median household income: $91,496
– Average home price: $2,085,739
– Premium to U.S. average: 229.4%
Manhattan, synonymous with high living costs, has average home prices over $2 million and housing costs 229.4% higher than the national average. Renters pay $5,300 per month on average, highlighting the borough’s extreme cost of living.
- San Jose, California
– City population: 982,740
– Median household income: $136,807
– Average home price: $2,062,343
– Premium to U.S. average: 242%
San Jose, the heart of Silicon Valley, tops the list with average home prices of over $2 million. Housing costs are 242% higher than the national average, driven by the city’s tech industry growth and limited housing inventory.
These 15 cities demonstrate the extreme housing market variances in the U.S., reflecting economic disparities, regional desirability, and local housing policies. For those considering a move, understanding these costs is crucial for financial planning and quality of life assessment.
At Real Property Management Select, we are dedicated to providing you with the latest insights and data to help you navigate the complex real estate landscape. Whether you’re looking to invest in property or manage your existing investments, our expertise can guide you through the most challenging markets. Contact us today for personalized advice and support tailored to your real estate needs.